Fire risk assessments in Kent
Fire risk assessments and fire safety servicing in the Kent towns nearest London, including Dartford, Gravesend, Swanley, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge and Maidstone.
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We cover Kent, focusing on the towns within easy reach of London: Dartford and Ebbsfleet, Gravesend, Swanley and the towns along the Bromley border, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge and Maidstone. Our work there is for landlords, letting agents, freeholders and managing agents, and for the shops and small businesses in those town centres. Typical buildings include Victorian terraces let as shared houses, older houses split into flats, and newer apartment blocks around Dartford and Ebbsfleet.
Kent Fire and Rescue Service enforces fire safety law across Kent County Council’s area and in Medway, which is a separate unitary council. The same range of work applies throughout: fire risk assessments, fire door inspections, fire alarm and emergency lighting servicing, and AOV checks in blocks with smoke ventilation.
Where we work in Kent
- Dartford
- Ebbsfleet
- Gravesend (Gravesham)
- Swanley
- Westerham
- Sevenoaks
- Tonbridge
- Tonbridge & Malling
- West Malling
- Maidstone
Thames-side terraces and commuter towns
Along the Thames, Dartford and Gravesend have long streets of Victorian and Edwardian terraces, many now let privately and some converted to shared houses or flats; Gravesham Borough Council had 107 licensed HMOs at the end of March 2026. Ebbsfleet, between the two towns, is adding new homes, including apartment blocks with shared stairs, lifts and smoke ventilation. In converted property the assessment usually turns on three questions: is the escape stair protected, are the doors onto it genuinely fire-resisting, and does detection cover every room that opens onto it?
Further south, Sevenoaks and Tonbridge are commuter towns with a mix of period houses divided into flats and small purpose-built blocks, while Maidstone, the county town, has flats above shops and buildings converted from offices. Where offices have become homes, the building was not designed around people sleeping in it, so the separation between flats, the protection of the stair and the type of alarm system all need checking.
HMO licensing in west Kent
In the west Kent districts, mandatory licensing (five or more people forming two or more households) is the main requirement. Gravesham Borough Council has no additional or selective scheme. We have not found current discretionary schemes in Dartford, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge & Malling or Maidstone, but any council can propose one, so confirm with your district council before you let.
Kent County Council does not license HMOs itself. Licensing and housing standards are run by the district councils, while fire safety enforcement sits with KFRS, and both can become involved in the same building. That is a good reason to keep the licence file and the fire risk assessment consistent with each other.
Fire safety law in England
Fire safety law for Kent’s HMOs and flats
In Kent, the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 covers the common parts of HMOs and converted blocks, the structure and external walls of any building with two or more flats (as the Fire Safety Act 2021 made clear), and every guest house, holiday let and business. The written record is not optional: since 1 October 2023 every responsible person must record the full findings. KFRS has prosecuted a managing agent over a Cliftonville building that went almost three years without a fire risk assessment after the agent took over its management; the agent was fined £10,000.
For shared houses, councils and fire services use the LACORS housing fire safety guidance as the benchmark for detection, escape routes and fire doors, and the council can act on fire hazards under the Housing Act 2004 whether or not the property is licensed. Converted blocks with two or more flats also fall under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022: residents must be given fire safety instructions and fire door information, and blocks whose top storey is above 11 metres need three-monthly communal door checks.
Fire safety services in Kent
Fire Risk Assessments
On-site fire risk assessments with written reports and prioritised action plans.
Fire Door Inspections
Fire door inspections with door-by-door records, identified defects and recommended actions.
Fire Alarm Servicing & Installation
Fire alarm servicing, installation and system alterations for residential and commercial premises.
Emergency Lighting Servicing & Installation
Emergency-lighting testing, servicing and installation for residential and commercial premises.
AOV & Smoke Control Servicing
Servicing and functional testing of automatic opening vents and associated smoke-control systems.
Get a free quote in Kent
Fire safety in Kent: FAQs
Which parts of Kent do you cover?
We focus on the towns nearest London: Dartford, Ebbsfleet, Gravesend, Swanley, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge, Maidstone and the villages around them. Call 020 8066 2499 to check your property’s location.
Does my Gravesend HMO need a licence?
Only if five or more people forming two or more households live there, as Gravesham has no additional licensing scheme. A smaller HMO must still meet the HMO management regulations and should have a fire risk assessment of its shared parts.
Who enforces fire safety in Kent?
Kent Fire and Rescue Service, which covers both Kent County Council’s area and Medway. The district councils deal with HMO licensing and housing standards.
Can a managing agent be prosecuted for not having a fire risk assessment?
Yes. In one Kent case a managing agent was fined £10,000 after a Cliftonville property went nearly three years without an assessment. Depending on who controls the premises, the responsible person can be the agent, the freeholder or both.
Nearby areas
All areas we coverSources
- Gravesham Borough Council: HMO policy
- Gravesham Borough Council: extending powers over HMOs
- KentOnline: managing agent fined over fire safety
- LACORS Housing – Fire Safety guidance (hosted by Cambridgeshire FRS)
- Building Safety Act 2022, s.156 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 (legislation.gov.uk)
Licensing schemes change. Check the current position with your council before relying on this page.